How unpaid levies, angry owners, and weak leadership can tear a community apart.
By CSOS Digest Editorial Team
(Estimated read time: 6–7 minutes)

When Numbers Became Weapons

In a quiet estate outside Durban, something strange happened.
The trouble didn’t start with stolen money or a big scandal.
It began with a simple question:

“Where did last year’s levies go?”

Mrs. Jacobs, who loved her home at Ridgeview Estate, refused to pay her new levy increase. She said the trustees never explained how they used old levy money.

Soon, other owners joined her. Six of them stopped paying, saying:

“We won’t give money to people we don’t trust.”

The trustees were shocked. They sent a warning:

“If you don’t pay, we’ll take legal action.”

But the problem wasn’t only money anymore. Trust had cracked.
Emails turned icy. Meetings became shouting matches.
The estate was no longer a community — it was a battlefield.

And just like many other schemes, Ridgeview fell into a cycle:
Mistrust  Non-payment  Legal fights  No leadership.

The Case: Cash, Conduct, and Credibility

Case Reference: CSOS/KZN/1024/25 (fictional, based on real patterns)

The Complaint

Owners said trustees:

  • didn’t give audited financial statements
  • spent money without clear approval
  • increased levies without proper voting

The Defence

Trustees said costs were rising and repairs were urgent. They accused owners of using non-payment as a weapon.

The Ruling

The CSOS Ombud ruled partly in favour of owners and ordered:

  1. Audited statements must be produced in 60 days.
  2. Budgets must be approved at legal AGMs.
  3. Levy increases above 10% must be clearly explained and justified.
  4. Owners must continue paying levies — even during disputes.

The adjudicator’s message was clear:

“Transparency is not optional — it is the price of leadership.”

The Human Side: When Trust Drains Faster Than Money

Levy wars are never really about money.
They are about trust.

Owners ask:

“If I pay, will it be used fairly?”

Trustees ask:

“If we work hard, will owners support us?”

When both sides stop believing in each other, everything collapses:

  • Budgets fail
  • Maintenance stops
  • Reserves run dry
  • Angry voices take over

One owner at the CSOS hearing said it perfectly:

“We stopped paying because we stopped believing.”

The 5 Stages of a Levy War

StageWhat HappensSigns
1️.Silent FrustrationOwners lose confidenceMissing AGMs, late payments
2️.Open RebellionOwners withhold leviesWhatsApp fights, rumours
3️.BreakdownTrustees lose controlNo audits, rising arrears
4️.CSOS Steps InCase filedBurnout, legal stress
5️.Rebuilding (If Lucky)New trust is builtClear budgets, calm meetings

Lessons from the CSOS Decision

LessonMeaning
1️.Non-payment Is Not ProtestYou cannot fight trustees by withholding levies. Pay first, dispute properly.
2️.Transparency Stops RevoltShare budgets, audits, and monthly reports before tensions grow.
3️.Trustees Are GuardiansLevi money is not “theirs.” It is held in trust.
4️.Communication Is CurrencyClear facts save more money than court papers ever could.

The Cost of Conflict

MetricInsight
R2.3 millionAverage levy arrears in medium-sized schemes
40%Of CSOS cases involve levies and finances
28%Of trustee resignations linked to burnout and owner hostility
R50,000+Average cost of levy litigation — often unrecoverable

As one managing agent put it:

“It’s not unpaid money that kills a scheme — it’s unpaid attention.”

What This Means for You

Trustees

  • Share financial summaries every quarter
  • Do external audits annually, even if not required
  • Lead with clarity, not scolding

Owners

  • You must pay levies — even if unhappy
  • Ask questions through proper channels
  • Show up at AGMs and participate before a crises

Managing Agents

  • Make financial reports clear and simple
  • Offer dashboards where owners can see real-time spending
  • Teach trustees financial literacy and ethics

Leadership Beyond the Ledger

Money doesn’t just maintain buildings.
It maintains trust.

A balance sheet isn’t just numbers. It is a promise between neighbours.
When leadership becomes secretive, even honest budgets look suspicious.

CSOS rulings show one truth again and again:

Leadership is not about power — it is about accountable empathy.

In community living, leadership isn’t a position.
It’s a promise to protect what we share.

CSOS Digest Takeaway

PrincipleDescription
TransparencyShare audits and budgets openly and early
GovernanceTrustees must act legally and responsibly
EmpathyUnderstand levy fatigue without abandoning duty
DialogueRebuild trust before arrears, not after

About CSOSlive Digest

CSOSlive Digest shares the human stories behind how South Africa’s community schemes work — and sometimes fail. We help trustees, owners, and managing agents build communities where money, rules, and people all serve fairness and harmony.